Crowding accelerates the rotation of a bacterial rotor
2024-09-18
发表期刊JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS (IF:3.6[JCR-2023],3.9[5-Year])
ISSN1469-7645
EISSN1469-7645
卷号994
发表状态已发表
DOI10.1017/jfm.2024.725
摘要

Understanding the propulsion of a swimmer in a large group of individuals holds the
key to unraveling the intriguing dynamics of active matter collective motion. Here, we
develop a 2D self-assembled rotor, powered by bacterial flagella. At a water-air interface,
the average direction of rotation of a rotor is fixed. When the chiral rotor is put into a 2D
bacterial suspension, we examine the average and fluctuation of the angular velocity of
the rotor. Remarkably, the average angular velocity of a rotor is found to increase up to
3 times when the density of surrounding bacterial suspension increases and the increase
is nonlinear. In a dense suspension of bacteria, the existence of a rotor disrupts vortices
in surrounding active turbulence, and the acceleration of the rotor is independent of the
activity level of the surrounding free bacteria. The nonlinear acceleration thus results
from hydrodynamic interaction with surrounding crowdedness that can be quantitatively
explained by hydrodynamic simulation. The simultaneity between the acceleration of
rotor and free bacteria in active turbulence suggests that crowding-induced acceleration
may promote the onset of instability. The result will inspire new active-matter-based
microfluidic devices with improved transport properties.

关键词Bacteria Flagellum Crowdedness
学科门类理学 ; 理学::物理学
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI ; EI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China["32071253","12374218","11904320"] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[SWU-KQ22033] ; Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission[KJQN202200210]
WOS研究方向Mechanics ; Physics
WOS类目Mechanics ; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
WOS记录号WOS:001314643700001
出版者CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
EI入藏号20243917105016
EI主题词Hydrodynamics
EI分类号1301.1.1 ; 1401.2 ; 1401.4 ; 301.1.1 ; 301.1.2 ; 301.2 ; 601.3 Mechanisms ; 732.1 Control Equipment
原始文献类型Journal article (JA)
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/408265
专题物质科学与技术学院_硕士生
物质科学与技术学院_PI研究组_郭硕组
共同第一作者Huang HX(黄灏鑫); Zhang BK(张博凯)
通讯作者Guo S(郭硕)
作者单位
1.上海科技大学
2.西南大学
第一作者单位上海科技大学
通讯作者单位上海科技大学
第一作者的第一单位上海科技大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Huang HX,Zhang BK,Guo S. Crowding accelerates the rotation of a bacterial rotor[J]. JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS,2024,994.
APA Huang HX,Zhang BK,&Guo S.(2024).Crowding accelerates the rotation of a bacterial rotor.JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS,994.
MLA Huang HX,et al."Crowding accelerates the rotation of a bacterial rotor".JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS 994(2024).
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