上海科技大学知识管理系统

Large-scale graphs are prevalent in various real-world scenarios and can be effectively processed using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on GPUs to derive meaningful representations. However, the inherent irregularity found in real-world graphs poses challenges for leveraging the single-instruction multiple-data execution mode of GPUs, leading to inefficiencies in GNN training. In this paper, we try to alleviate this irregularity at its origin—the irregular graph data itself. To this end, we propose DropNaE to alleviate the irregularity in large-scale graphs by conditionally dropping nodes and edges before GNN training. Specifically, we first present a metric to quantify the neighbor heterophily of all nodes in a graph. Then, we propose DropNaE containing two variants to transform the irregular degree distribution of the large-scale graph to a uniform one, based on the proposed metric. Experiments show that DropNaE is highly compatible and can be integrated into popular GNNs to promote both training efficiency and accuracy of used GNNs. DropNaE is offline performed and requires no online computing resources, benefiting the state-of-the-art GNNs in the present and future to a significant extent. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd