Analysis of vortex characteristics and energy losses in a cryogenic hydrogen turbo-expander for a 5 t/d hydrogen liquefier
2023
发表期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (IF:8.1[JCR-2023],7.3[5-Year])
ISSN0360-3199
EISSN1879-3487
卷号55页码:1286-1298
发表状态已发表
DOI10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.11.183
摘要

The cryogenic hydrogen turbo-expander (CHTB) is the most core component which determines the dependability and efficiency of hydrogen liquefiers. In present study, CFD method are adopted to simulate the internal flow field inside a CHTB for a 5 t/d hydrogen liquefier. The Ω method and entropy generation method are implemented to identify vortex structures and calculate energy losses. The results show tip leakage vortex is the primary vortex and causes energy losses through strong fluid shear but not rotation effect. The turbulent dissipation is the main energy dissipation. The total entropy generation of CHTB impeller is significantly higher than nozzle because of tip clearances. As tip clearances increase from 0% to 1.6%, total entropy generation increases by 83%, and output shaft power and isentropic efficiency reduce by 9% and 6% respectively. Working conditions mainly affect the inlet angle of attack and significantly impact vortex characteristics and energy losses in the CHTB. © 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词Angle of attack Computational fluid dynamics Cryogenics Entropy Shear flow Vortex flow CFD method Core components Entropy generation Hydrogen liquefaction Hydrogen turbo-expander Tip clearance Total entropy Turbo expanders Vortex characteristics Vortex energy
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收录类别EI ; SCI
语种英语
资助项目China Postdoctoral Science Founda-tion[2021M693214] ; CASHIPS Director's Fund[YZJJ2021QN29]
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels
WOS类目Chemistry, Physical ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels
WOS记录号WOS:001146996400001
出版者Elsevier Ltd
EI入藏号20234915146672
EI主题词Energy dissipation
EI分类号525.4 Energy Losses (industrial and residential) ; 631.1 Fluid Flow, General ; 641.1 Thermodynamics ; 644.4 Cryogenics ; 651.1 Aerodynamics, General ; 723.5 Computer Applications ; 931.1 Mechanics
原始文献类型Article in Press
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/347914
专题大科学中心_PI研究组_欧阳峥嵘组
通讯作者Li, Xiaoming; Li, Junjie
作者单位
1.Chinese Acad Sci, High Magnet Field Lab, HFIPS, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
3.High Magnet Field Lab Anhui Prov, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
4.Shanghai Tech Univ, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
5.Anhui Wanrui Cold Power Technol Co Ltd, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Xiaoming,Zhang, Kai,Li, Junjie,et al. Analysis of vortex characteristics and energy losses in a cryogenic hydrogen turbo-expander for a 5 t/d hydrogen liquefier[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY,2023,55:1286-1298.
APA Li, Xiaoming,Zhang, Kai,Li, Junjie,Ouyang, Zhengrong,&Shi, Tongqiang.(2023).Analysis of vortex characteristics and energy losses in a cryogenic hydrogen turbo-expander for a 5 t/d hydrogen liquefier.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY,55,1286-1298.
MLA Li, Xiaoming,et al."Analysis of vortex characteristics and energy losses in a cryogenic hydrogen turbo-expander for a 5 t/d hydrogen liquefier".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY 55(2023):1286-1298.
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