The Atomistic Understanding of the Ice Recrystallization Inhibition Activity of Antifreeze Glycoproteins
2023-03-01
Source PublicationCRYSTALS
EISSN2073-4352
Volume13Issue:3
Status已发表
DOI10.3390/cryst13030405
AbstractAs the most potent ice recrystallization inhibitors, antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) have been extensively studied since their discovery. However, the molecular mechanism of how they inhibit ice growth remains controversial-notably, which group directly contributes to the binding of AFGPs to ice is hotly debated. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the atomistic details of the binding of AFGP8 to ice. We show that the binding of AFGP8 to ice can be divided into three cases: backbone dominant binding (BDB), disaccharide dominant binding (DDB) and weak binding (WB). Hydrogen-bonding and hydrophobic groups contribute equally to the binding of AFGP8 to ice and synergistically promote the binding. The -CH3 groups promote the contacting of AFGP8 to ice via hydrophobic effect, and the hydrogen-bonding groups anchor AFGP8 to ice surfaces through direct hydrogen bonding with ice. Specially, we verify that the -CONH- groups anchor the backbone of AFGP8 to ice by forming hydrogen bonds with ice surfaces while the -OH groups not only anchor the disaccharide to ice but also slow down the dynamics of the surrounding water. In addition, we reveal that both the backbone and the disaccharide can bind to ice surfaces while the latter is more flexible, which also perturbs the hydrogen bond network of potential ice-like water molecules by swaying in the solution to further enhance its antifreeze activity. This work provides the atomistic details of the ice growth inhibition mechanism of AFGP8, which is helpful for the design of high-efficacy cryoprotectants.
Keywordantifreeze ice growth antifreeze glycoproteins ice recrystallization inhibition
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Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[12104306]
WOS Research AreaCrystallography ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectCrystallography ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000958389500001
PublisherMDPI
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/292187
Collection物质科学与技术学院
物质科学与技术学院_博士生
物质科学与技术学院_PI研究组_孙兆茹组
Corresponding AuthorSun, Zhaoru
Affiliation
ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
First Signature AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yang, Wentao,Liao, Yucong,Shi, Qi,et al. The Atomistic Understanding of the Ice Recrystallization Inhibition Activity of Antifreeze Glycoproteins[J]. CRYSTALS,2023,13(3).
APA Yang, Wentao,Liao, Yucong,Shi, Qi,&Sun, Zhaoru.(2023).The Atomistic Understanding of the Ice Recrystallization Inhibition Activity of Antifreeze Glycoproteins.CRYSTALS,13(3).
MLA Yang, Wentao,et al."The Atomistic Understanding of the Ice Recrystallization Inhibition Activity of Antifreeze Glycoproteins".CRYSTALS 13.3(2023).
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