Chromosome-length genome assemblies of six legume species provide insights into genome organization, evolution, and agronomic traits for crop improvement
2022-12-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH (IF:11.4[JCR-2023],11.0[5-Year])
ISSN2090-1232
EISSN2090-1224
卷号42
发表状态已发表
DOI10.1016/j.jare.2021.10.009
摘要Introduction: Legume crops are an important source of protein and oil for human health and in fixing atmospheric N2 for soil enrichment. With an objective to accelerate much-needed genetic analyses and breeding applications, draft genome assemblies were generated in several legume crops; many of them are not high quality because they are mainly based on short reads. However, the superior quality of gen-ome assembly is crucial for a detailed understanding of genomic architecture, genome evolution, and crop improvement. Objectives: Present study was undertaken with an objective of developing improved chromosome-length genome assemblies in six different legumes followed by their systematic investigation to unravel differ-ent aspects of genome organization and legume evolution.Methods: We employed in situ Hi-C data to improve the existing draft genomes and performed different evolutionary and comparative analyses using improved genome assemblies.Results: We have developed chromosome-length genome assemblies in chickpea, pigeonpea, soybean, subterranean clover, and two wild progenitor species of cultivated groundnut (A. duranensis and A. ipaen-sis). A comprehensive comparative analysis of these genome assemblies offered improved insights into various evolutionary events that shaped the present-day legume species. We highlighted the expansion of gene families contributing to unique traits such as nodulation in legumes, gravitropism in groundnut, and oil biosynthesis in oilseed legume crops such as groundnut and soybean. As examples, we have demonstrated the utility of improved genome assemblies for enhancing the resolution of "QTL-hotspot" identification for drought tolerance in chickpea and marker-trait associations for agronomic traits in pigeonpea through genome-wide association study. Genomic resources developed in this study are pub-licly available through an online repository, 'Legumepedia'.Conclusion: This study reports chromosome-length genome assemblies of six legume species and demon-strates the utility of these assemblies in crop improvement. The genomic resources developed here will have significant role in accelerating genetic improvement applications of legume crops.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
关键词Evolution Plant genomes GWAS Nodulation QTL Legumes
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收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000906397900001
出版者ELSEVIER
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符https://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/272828
专题免疫化学研究所_特聘教授组_结构生物化学实验室
通讯作者Shubo, Wan; Wang, Xiyin; Aiden, Erez Lieberman; Bennetzen, Jeffrey L.; Varshney, Rajeev K.
作者单位
1.Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Ctr Excellence Genom & Syst Biol, Hyderabad, India
2.Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Ctr Genome Architecture, Houston, TX 77030 USA
3.Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, Houston, TX USA
4.North China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Tangshan, Peoples R China
5.Max Planck Inst Mol Plant Physiol, Potsdam, Germany
6.Univ Western Australia, UWA Sch Agr & Environm, Perth, WA, Australia
7.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China
8.Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK, Gatersleben, Germany
9.BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
11.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Ctr Legume Oil Crop Genet & Syst Biol, Inst Oil Crops, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
12.Lincoln Univ, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Jefferson City, MO USA
13.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Crops Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
14.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Shandong Peanut Res Inst, Qingdao, Peoples R China
15.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Shandong Prov Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement Ecol, Jinan, Peoples R China
16.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Soybean Res, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
17.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Life Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
18.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Oil Crops, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Res Inst, Wuhan, Peoples R China
19.BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen 518120, Peoples R China
20.USDA ARS, Crop Genet & Breeding Res Unit, Tifton, GA 31793 USA
21.Bayer Crop Sci, Chesterfield, MO USA
22.Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Columbia, MO USA
23.Univ Missouri, Natl Ctr Soybean Biotechnol, Columbia, MO USA
24.ShanghaiTech, Shanghai Inst Adv Immunochem Studies, Pudong, Peoples R China
25.Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
26.Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA
27.Murdoch Univ, State Agr Biotechnol Ctr, Ctr Crop & Food Innovat, Food Futures Inst, Murdoch, WA, Australia
28.Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, Perth, WA, Australia
通讯作者单位免疫化学研究所
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Garg, Vanika,Dudchenko, Olga,Wang, Jinpeng,et al. Chromosome-length genome assemblies of six legume species provide insights into genome organization, evolution, and agronomic traits for crop improvement[J]. JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH,2022,42.
APA Garg, Vanika.,Dudchenko, Olga.,Wang, Jinpeng.,Khan, Aamir W..,Gupta, Saurabh.,...&Varshney, Rajeev K..(2022).Chromosome-length genome assemblies of six legume species provide insights into genome organization, evolution, and agronomic traits for crop improvement.JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH,42.
MLA Garg, Vanika,et al."Chromosome-length genome assemblies of six legume species provide insights into genome organization, evolution, and agronomic traits for crop improvement".JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH 42(2022).
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