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Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation | |
2021-06-22 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
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ISSN | 2296-2646 |
卷号 | 9 |
发表状态 | 正式接收 |
DOI | 10.3389/fchem.2021.669797 |
摘要 | Animal silk-derived carbon materials are of interest to various applications, such as smart cloth and wearable sensors. However, it remains a challenge to massively transform silks into continuous carbon fibers. In this work, carbon fibers based on two kinds of animal silks, i.e., Bombyx mori (B. mori) silk and Antheraea pernyi (A. pernyi) silk, are prepared by using a large-scale-capable one-step heating process without any additives or activation process. These carbon fibers and yarns are electroconductive and mechanically robust. To expand the application of these carbonized silks, we further weaved them with cotton yarns to obtain composite fabrics with different textures and evaluated their performance for solar steam evaporation. Our results confirmed that the advantages of these composite fabrics in light absorption, large surface area, and hierarchical liquid transport channels allowed them to be used as a solar steam generation for desalination and sewage treatment. In addition, we reported that these conductive carbon fibers could be assembled into fluidic nanogenerators to generate electricity from the water flow. This work is expected to guide a large-scale preparation and use of animal silk-derived amorphous carbon fibers. |
关键词 | POLYACRYLONITRILE FIBER SINGLE CONDUCTIVITY PREOXIDATION FIBROIN |
URL | 查看原文 |
收录类别 | SCIE ; SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000669993300001 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
原始文献类型 | Article |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/127667 |
专题 | 物质科学与技术学院_硕士生 物质科学与技术学院_PI研究组_凌盛杰组 |
通讯作者 | Ren, Jing; Ling, Shengjie |
作者单位 | ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 物质科学与技术学院 |
通讯作者单位 | 物质科学与技术学院 |
第一作者的第一单位 | 物质科学与技术学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qi, Ping,Ren, Jing,Ling, Shengjie. Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation[J]. FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY,2021,9. |
APA | Qi, Ping,Ren, Jing,&Ling, Shengjie.(2021).Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation.FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY,9. |
MLA | Qi, Ping,et al."Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation".FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY 9(2021). |
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