Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation
2021-06-22
Source PublicationFRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
ISSN2296-2646
Volume9
Status正式接收
DOI10.3389/fchem.2021.669797
AbstractAnimal silk-derived carbon materials are of interest to various applications, such as smart cloth and wearable sensors. However, it remains a challenge to massively transform silks into continuous carbon fibers. In this work, carbon fibers based on two kinds of animal silks, i.e., Bombyx mori (B. mori) silk and Antheraea pernyi (A. pernyi) silk, are prepared by using a large-scale-capable one-step heating process without any additives or activation process. These carbon fibers and yarns are electroconductive and mechanically robust. To expand the application of these carbonized silks, we further weaved them with cotton yarns to obtain composite fabrics with different textures and evaluated their performance for solar steam evaporation. Our results confirmed that the advantages of these composite fabrics in light absorption, large surface area, and hierarchical liquid transport channels allowed them to be used as a solar steam generation for desalination and sewage treatment. In addition, we reported that these conductive carbon fibers could be assembled into fluidic nanogenerators to generate electricity from the water flow. This work is expected to guide a large-scale preparation and use of animal silk-derived amorphous carbon fibers.
KeywordPOLYACRYLONITRILE FIBER SINGLE CONDUCTIVITY PREOXIDATION FIBROIN
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Indexed BySCIE ; SCI
Language英语
WOS Research AreaChemistry
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000669993300001
PublisherFRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Original Document TypeArticle
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttps://kms.shanghaitech.edu.cn/handle/2MSLDSTB/127667
Collection物质科学与技术学院_硕士生
物质科学与技术学院_PI研究组_凌盛杰组
Corresponding AuthorRen, Jing; Ling, Shengjie
Affiliation
ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
First Signature AffilicationSchool of Physical Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qi, Ping,Ren, Jing,Ling, Shengjie. Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation[J]. FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY,2021,9.
APA Qi, Ping,Ren, Jing,&Ling, Shengjie.(2021).Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation.FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY,9.
MLA Qi, Ping,et al."Animal Silk-Derived Amorphous Carbon Fibers for Electricity Generation and Solar Steam Evaporation".FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY 9(2021).
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